| 摘要: |
| 武术与民族传统体育专业学生是推动中华优秀传统体育文化创造性转化和创新性发展的后备力量和实际践行者，培养其相应的实践能力至关重要。运用历史文献法、抽样调查法和实地考察法，以5所开设武术与民族传统体育专业的高校为研究对象，对其学生实践能力培养现状进行调查。发现，当前武术与民族传统体育专业学生实践能力培养面临实践教学资源缺乏、教师实践经验不足、实践教学环节弱化等问题。在宏观把握国家政策和社会需求基础上，提出应因校制宜适度培养，联动整合实践教学资源；丰富教师实践经验，拓展学生实践知识获取途径；深化实践教学改革，提升实践育人效果。为高质量培养民族传统体育文化传播、推广、传承、创新的接班人和生力军提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 武术与民族传统体育专业 实践能力 实践教学 创造性转化 创新性发展 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-06 |
| 基金项目:湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究重点项目“社会需求导向下武术与民族传统体育专业实践教学改革研究”（HNJG-2022-0177）；湖南省哲学社会科学规划基金一般项目“民族传统体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”（22YBA148） |
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| Pathways for the Cultivation of Practical Abilities of Students Majoring in Martial Arts and Traditional Ethnic Sports from the Perspective of “Two Innovations” |
| LIU Weihua |
| (Normal College, Jishou University, Jishou 416000 , China ;School of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| Students majoring in Martial Arts and Traditional Ethnic Sports are the reserve force and practical practitioners driving the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s traditional ethnic sports culture. Cultivating their corresponding practical abilities is of paramount importance. By using the methods of historical literature, sampling survey and field investigation, this paper investigates the current situation of students’ practical ability training in 5 colleges and universities offering majors in Martial Arts and Traditional Ethnic Sports. It is found that the current cultivation of practical ability of students majoring in Martial Arts and Traditional Ethnic Sports is faced with the problems of lack of practical teaching resources, lack of practical experience of teachers, and weakening of practical teaching components. On the basis of macro understanding of national policies and social needs, it is proposed that appropriate training should be carried out according to the school system, and practical teaching resources should be integrated. Enrich teachers practical experience and expand students access to practical knowledge; deepen the reform of practical teaching and improve the effect of practical education.It provides reference for cultivating high-quality successors and new forces capable of disseminating, promoting, inheriting, and innovating traditional ethnic sports culture. |
| Key words: Martial Arts and Traditional Ethnic Sports students practical ability practical teaching creative transformation innovative development |
