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足球哲学:人类向自然妥协的隐喻叙事
路云亭
(上海体育学院 新闻与传播学院,上海 200438)
摘要:
足球源于狩猎的说法带有很强的隐喻性,它进一步拉近了足球与大自然的距离,并在风俗学的意义上构建出一种人类生活的自然性语境。然而,足球还有人与人之间的直接对抗元素,它源于足球中更为隐性的攻击基因。足球攻击行为的风俗化表现形式可能是仿猎行为的足球戏剧,极限化表现形态是一种人的身体暴力,法制化表现形态则构建出现代足球的美学格局。足球中攻击性元素的合理性在于它象征着人为了食物而妥协的一种意志力,同样也隐含有保护领地的符号学意义。足球高度戏仿了人与自然的互动方式,并在更高的层面上缓解了人与自然的紧张关系。
关键词:  足球哲学  攻击行为  狩猎美学  自然隐喻
DOI:
基金项目:
The Football Philosophy:Metaphorical Narration of Human Compromise to Nature
LU Yunting
(Shanghai University of Sport,School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai 200438 ,China)
Abstract:
The statement that football originates from hunting has a strong metaphor, which further shortens the distance between football and nature, and constructs a natural context of human life in the sense of folklore. However, football also has a direct confrontation element between people, which stems from the more recessive attack genes in football. The custom expression form of aggressive behavior in football may be a football drama imitating hunting behavior. The extreme expression form is a kind of human body violence, and the legal expression form constructs the aesthetic pattern of modern football. The rationality of the offensive element in football is that it symbolizes a kind of willpower of people to compromise for food, and also implies the semiotic significance of protecting territory. Football highly imitates the interaction between man and nature, and alleviates the tension between man and nature at a higher level.
Key words:  football philosophy  aggressive behavior  hunting aesthetics  natural metaphor

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