| 摘要: |
| 实现善治是国际体育组织进一步实现自治和预防腐败的重要目标。通过对国际奥委会、欧洲奥委会和夏季奥林匹克国际单项体育联合会协会提出的体育治理概念、治理原则、治理措施和评价方法的分析,进一步梳理了以上3个体育组织的治理体系特征和优缺点。结果表明:国际奥委会的治理体系为所有体育组织制定治理指标和评估自身治理情况提供了概念上和理论上的指南;欧洲奥委会的治理体系采用了国际奥委会的原则,并开发了自评软件和针对评估专家的教育培训工具;夏季奥林匹克国际单项体育联合会协会的治理体系吸取了国际奥委会的原则和欧洲奥委会评估工具的优点,评估措施进一步具体化,结果以年度报告的形式发布,其实用性得到了认可。我国应积极借鉴,结合国情特征和治理实践,实现中国特色社会主义的体育组织良好治理。 |
| 关键词: 善治 国际体育组织 IOC EOC ASOIF 治理体系 特征 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2018年度国家社会科学基金项目“非营利组织失灵视角下国际奥林匹克组织的腐败问题与治理机制研究”(18BTY049) |
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| Governance System Characteristics and Enlightenment of InternationalSports Organizations from the Perspective of Good Governance |
| CHE Xusheng,HE Fengjuan,LIU Tao |
| (School of Sports Sciences and Physical Education,Nantong University,Nantong 226019 ,China) |
| Abstract: |
| Good governance is an important goal for international sports organizations to further achieve autonomy and prevent corruption. Through the analysis of sports governance concepts, governance principles, governance measures and evaluation methods proposed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the European Olympic Committee (EOC) and the Association of Summer Olympic International Sports Federations (ASOIF), the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the governance systems of the above three sports organizations are further sorted out. The results show that the governance system of the IOC provides a conceptual and theoretical guide for all sports organizations to develop governance indicators and assess their own governance; the EOC ’s governance system has adopted IOC principles and developed self-assessment software and educational training tools for assessment experts; the governance system of the ASOIF draws on the principles of the IOC and the advantages of the EOC ’s assessment tools. The assessment measures are further concretized, and the results are published in the form of annual reports. Its practicality has been recognized. China should actively learn from and combine the characteristics of national conditions and governance practices to achieve good governance of sports organizations with Chinese characteristics. |
| Key words: good governance sports organizations IOC EOC ASOIF governance system characteristic |
