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机器人在体育领域的应用现状
路来冰,李进,杨少雄
(福建师范大学 体育科学学院,福州 350007 ;河南工学院 体育部,河南 新乡 453000;福建商学院 体育教学部,福州 350012)
摘要:
随着人工智能技术的逐步成熟,机器人技术在体育领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。运用文献资料法,在分析机器人技术发展历史沿革的基础上,重点梳理了机器人在国际体育领域中的应用现状,认为其扮演着教练、对手、雇员、队医和朋友5种角色,分别发挥着运动技能提升、同场竞技对抗、赛事场外服务、运动损伤康复与运动健身陪伴等功能。指出,未来体育机器人的发展要进一步提升与优化算法,优化人机交互体验,降低使用成本,并要重点关注体育机器人的伦理问题。旨在为我国体育机器人技术发展方向与模式的优化,以及我国体育人工智能技术与体育机器人技术的有机融合提供现实参考依据。
关键词:  机器人  体育  应用  人工智能  角色  功能
DOI:
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ATY006);福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2022C018);河南省高校人文社科一般项目(2022-ZDJH-393)
Application Status of Robot in Sports Field
LU Laibing,LI Jin,YANG Shaoxiong
(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007 ,China ;Department of Physical Education,Henan Institute of Technology,Xinxiang 453003 ,China;Department of Physical Education,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou 350012 ,China)
Abstract:
With the gradual maturity of artificial intelligence technology, robot technology has been more and more widely used in the field of sports. By using the method of literature review, based on the analysis of the historical evolution of robot technology development, this paper focuses on the application status of robots in the field of international sports. It is believed that robots play five roles, namely, coach, opponent, employee, team doctor and friend, and play the functions of improving sports skills, competing in the same field, off-site service, sports injury rehabilitation and sports fitness accompanying. It is pointed out that the future development of sports robots should further improve and optimize algorithms, optimize human-computer interaction experience, reduce the cost of use, and focus on the ethical issues of sports robots. It aims to provide practical reference for the optimization of the development direction and mode of sports robot technology in China, and the organic integration of sports artificial intelligence technology and sports robot technology in China.
Key words:  robot  sports  application  artificial intelligence  role  function

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