| 摘要: |
| 运用专利地图和 TRIZ 理论探讨篮球鞋专利技术的进化路线与未来发展态势。结果表明, 2006年之后,国际篮球鞋专利数量呈现爆发性增长态势,2015年之后保持稳定;球鞋外底、鞋面材料、中底缓震材料、抗扭转技术和脚踝锁定等是篮球鞋技术研发的热点及重点。采用 ARIMA 模型分析篮球鞋专利技术成熟度,发现2015年之后就进入了稳定增长的成熟期,此后还将延续该阶段。以 TRIZ理论技术进化法则为分析框架,认为缓震融合、锁定动态化、系统简化、子系统差异化、智能微观化、简化结构、整体协调是篮球鞋技术的七大进化路线。旨在以为我国篮球鞋产业发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 专利地图 TRIZ理论 篮球鞋专利 体育制造业 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目 (15CTY003) |
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| ResearchonDevelopmentTrendofInternationalBasketballShoesPatent TechnologyBasedonPatentMapandTRIZTheory |
| ZHANG Wei |
| (CollegeofPhysicalEducationandSportScience,FujianNormalUniversity,Fuzhou 350108 ,China) |
| Abstract: |
| UsingpatentmapandTRIZtheory,thispaperdiscussestheevolutionrouteandfuturedevelopmenttrendofbasketballshoepatenttechnology.Theresultsshowthatafter2006,thenumber ofinternationalbasketballshoepatentsshowexplosivegrowthandremainstableafter2015.Outsole, uppermaterial,midsolecushioningmaterial,anti-torsiontechnologyandanklelockingarethefocusof theresearchanddevelopmentofbasketballshoetechnology.TheARIMA modelisusedtoanalyze thematurityofbasketballshoepatenttechnology,andwefindthatithasenteredamatureperiodof stablegrowthafter2015,andwillcontinuetogrowthereafter.TakingTRIZtheoreticaltechnology evolutionlawastheanalysisframework,itisbelievedthatthesevenevolutionaryroutesofbasketball shoetechnologyareshockprooffusion,lockingdynamics,systemsimplification,subsystemdifferentiation,intelligentminiaturization,simplifiedstructureandoverallcoordination.Itaimstoprovidea referenceforthedevelopmentofChina’sbasketballshoeindustry. |
| Key words: patentmap TRIZtheory basketballshoespatent sportsmanufacturingindustry |
