| 摘要: |
| 足球有进球较少、偶然性强、规则外人为因素大的特点，三者合力构建出足球赛事中的运气元素。足球中的运气蕴含有自然正义法则。重大足球赛事中裁判干预因素很大，但人们仍旧原谅了裁判的所有过失，原因在于裁判也是足球运气的一部分，足球的本体价值也体现在其文化性价值体系内。足球是人类自然生活的升华，点球则是足球的升华，乌龙球属于对失败事件的一种提纯。古足球的参与者与观众之间没有界限，导致足球的偶然性因素进一步凸显。现代足球中延续了古足球的基因，迎合了现代商业社会投资的风险特质，进而演进为一种现代商业社会中冒险家们的核心性精神原点。足球是比赛结果的必然性与比赛过程的偶然性的混合物，由此构建出一种新型的悖论。 |
| 关键词: 足球游戏 运气元素 自然隐喻 合理的偶然性 |
| DOI： |
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| “Luck” in Games: An Interpretation of Accidental Elements in Football Competitions |
| LU Yunting |
| (School of Media and Arts, Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China) |
| Abstract: |
| Football has the characteristics of less goals, strong contingency and human factors outside rules, which altogether build the elements of “luck” in football competitions. “luck”in football competitions contains the law of natural justice.In major football competitions, there are many factors of referee intervention, but people still forgive all the mistakes of referees, because referees are part of football “luck”, and the value of football is also reflected in such a value system.Football is the sublimation of human natural life, penalty is the sublimation of football, and owngoal is a purification of failure events.There was no boundary between the participants and the audience of ancient football, which further highlighted the accidental factors of football.Modern football continues the gene of ancient football, caters to the characteristics of risk in investment in modern commercial society and then evolves into a core origin of adventurers in modern commercial society.Football is a mixture of inevitability of competition results and contingency of competition courses. Thus, a new paradox is constructed. |
| Key words: football games elements of “luck” natural metaphor reasonable contingency |
