| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料法、教学实验法、访谈法和数理统计法，对少儿田径项目在小学一年级中的应用效果进行研究。结果显示：少儿田径项目可以提高一年级学生的速度、力量、柔韧性等身体素质，对于上肢力量的改善更为明显，对身体机能也有一定的正向影响；少儿田径项目能显著提高一年级学生跑、跳、投等项目的运动技能；少儿田径项目对一年级学生个性和社会性发展发挥了重要作用，具体表现在少儿竞争意识、遵规守纪和团队合作意识的提高。认为应进一步宣传和推广少儿田径项目，加大投入力度，深化教学改革，为少儿健康成长和全面发展服务。 |
| 关键词: 少儿田径 体育与健康课 上肢力量 运动技能 个性 社会性 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:河北省体育局体育科技研究项目（20185004） |
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| Teaching Experimental Research on Children’s Athletics in the First Grade of Primary Schools |
| DUAN Shao-lou |
| (Hebei Sport University) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature review, teaching experiment, interview and mathematical statistics, the application effect of children’s athletics on the first grade of primary schools is studied. The results show that the children’s athletics can improve both the physical quality of first grade students, such as speed, strength and flexibility, and the upper-limb strength more obviously and thus has a positive effect on body function, that the children’s athletics can significantly improve the their sport ability of running, jumping, throwing and other sports skills, and that children’s athletics plays an important role in their personality and social development, specifically in their sense of competition, compliance and discipline and teamwork awareness. It is believed that children’s athletics should be further publicized and promoted with greater investment and deepened teaching reform for children’s healthy growth and overall development. |
| Key words: children’s athletics sports and health class upper limb strength sport skills personality sociality |
