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对当代中国武术发展范式的质疑兼讨论
张雷
(蚌埠医学院 体育艺术部)
摘要:
运用跨文化研究法、历史考证法、逻辑分析法对中国武术发展的范式进行系统研究,发现目前的武术发展存在诸多问题,主要体现在:摈弃技击提倡精神文化的误区;实战与套路二元构建的逻辑错误;推广与发展手段的本末倒置;点与面的背道而驰;竞技、武道两种体系的发展失衡。指出,武术的发展应该兼顾纵向层面与横向层面,即兼顾其历史发展脉络的宏观把握和国内外武术发展的综合考量,确立中国武术正确的发展范式。
关键词:  武术  发展范式  文化  历史发展脉络  国内外武术
DOI:
基金项目:安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(SK2015B08by)
Questioning and Discussing the Contemporary Development Paradigm of Wushu
ZHANG Lei
(Department of sports and arts,Bengbu Medical college)
Abstract:
By crosscultural method, historical explorative method and logical analysis, this article systematically studies the development paradigm of Chinese Wushu, figures out some problems in the current Wushu development, which mainly lies in:misunderstanding of abandoning combative nature and promoting its spiritual culture; logic errors of binary construction between combat and routines; reversedorder between promotion and development means; opposite directions between point and surface; unbalanced development between competitiveness and Wushu morals. It suggests that the development of Wushu should take both the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension into account, that is, both macroscopic grasp of its historical developmentsequenceand comprehensive consideration of Wushu development at home and abroad, so as to establish correct development paradigm of Chinese Wushu.
Key words:  Wushu  development paradigm  culture  historical developmentsequence  domestic and overseas Wushu

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