| 摘要: |
| 冬奥会促使体育产业成为京津冀城市群的优势产业之一，如何用体育产业撬动京津冀城市群协同发展是值得深入研究的问题。以京津冀13个城市为研究对象，选取2015与2020年数据建立体育产业城市吸引力的引力模型。运用社会网络分析方法，从网络密度、节点中心性、凝聚子群、核心边缘等指标，对京津冀城市群体育产业时空特征进行定量分析，利用Ucinet软件对京津冀城市群体育空间结构特征进行可视化解析。结果表明：①京津冀城市群体育产业网络空间分布主要呈现中心集聚、空间分布不平衡的特征，尚未形成多中心、网络化一体化发展的格局；②2015—2021年京津冀城市群中心城市由2个增加到4个，北京、天津、廊坊形成了紧密联系的核心群体，张家口、唐山与北京的联系逐步加深；③配套设施、城市环境、互联网发展水平和人口因素对京津冀城市群体育产业吸引力的影响逐渐增大；④体育产业时空分布受政策导向、经济基础、交通区位、自然资源、消费市场和社会文化环境等多种因素影响。建议强化政策协同与资源优化，全面增强体育产业协同发展动能；强化中心引领，合力打造京津冀城市群体育产业新高地；聚合优势，培育品牌提升京津冀城市群综合发展实力。 |
| 关键词: 京津冀城市群 体育产业 空间结构 影响因素 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2024-03-04 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目（20BTY041） |
|
| Spatial Structure Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Sports Industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration |
| LI Yan,YANG Ting,TONG Ke,LONG Shiyu |
| (Physical Education College, Shanghai University 200444 , China;College of Physical Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| The Winter Olympic Games have made the sports industry to become one of the advantageous industries in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. How to use the sports industry to leverage the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is a problem worthy of in-depth research. Taking 13 cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as the research object, the gravity model of sports industry city attraction is established by selecting the data of 2015 and 2020.Using the method of social network analysis, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the spatial and temporal characteristics of sports industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration from the indexes of network density, node centrality, cohesive subgroup and core edge, and uses Ucinet software to visualize the spatial structure characteristics of sports in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. The results show that: ①The spatial distribution of sports industry network in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration mainly presents the characteristics of central agglomeration and unbalanced spatial distribution, and has not yet formed a multi-center and networked integrated development pattern. ②From 2015 to 2021, the number of central cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration increased from 2 to 4. Beijing, Tianjin and Langfang formed a closely linked core group, and the links between Zhangjiakou, Tangshan and Beijing gradually deepened. ③The influence of supporting facilities, urban environment, Internet development level and population factors on the attraction of sports industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is gradually increasing. ④The spatial and temporal distribution of sports industry is affected by many factors, such as policy orientation, economic foundation, traffic location, natural resources, consumer market and social and cultural environment. It is suggested to strengthen policy coordination and resource optimization, and comprehensively enhance the kinetic energy of the coordinated development of the sports industry; strengthen the center to lead and work together to build a new highland of sports industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration; aggregate advantages, cultivate brands to enhance the comprehensive development strength of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. |
| Key words: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration sports industry spatial structure influencing factor |
