| 摘要: |
| 冰雪运动纠纷具有跨区域、偏专业、重衡量的特性,适合通过诉前调解的方式予以解决。 “法院+雪场+x”机制的实践经验表明,以法官进驻雪场的方式现场调解纠纷,能够有效提高调解的规范性,便于当事人 “接近正义”。同时保险公司人员等社会力量的参与,提升了调解的专业性。 但该机制仍存在诉前调解性质不明、价值导向错位、案件分流标准粗略、诉调衔接不佳、调解主体多元性受限等问题。就此结合我国的司法传统和现代调解制度,并批判性地借鉴美国和德国的调解经验,针对冰雪运动纠纷的诉前调解问题提出,应当坚持人民调解的性质,并在保证公正的前提下追求效率,同时针对纠纷的不同焦点做出类型化判断,通过程序的设置确保正常的诉讼救济,以及建立冰雪运动员、体育法专家等专业人士参与调解的常态化机制。 |
| 关键词: 诉前调解 冰雪运动 法院+雪场+x 诉调衔接 类型化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:教育部国家留学基金委公派研究生项目 (CSC202106220116) |
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| Practice and Reflection on Pre-litigation Mediation of Ice and SnowSports Disputes——Taking “Court+Snow Field+x” System as an Example |
| Wuriliga |
| (Shandong University,Weihai 264209 ,China) |
| Abstract: |
| Ice and snow sports disputes have the characteristics of cross-regional, professional and heavy measurement, which are suitable to be solved by pre-litigation mediation.The practical experience of the “court + snowfield + x” mechanism shows that the on-site mediation of disputes by judges in snowfields can effectively improve the normativity of mediation and facilitate “getting close to justice” of the parties.At the same time, the participation of social forces such as insurance company personnel has improved the professionalism of mediation.However, there are still some problems in the mechanism, such as unclear nature of pre-litigation mediation, misdirection of value orientation, the rough standard of case diversion, poor connection between litigation and mediation, and limited diversity of mediation subjects. In this regard, combined with China ’s judicial tradition and modern mediation system, and critically learn from the mediation experience of the United States and Germany, for the pre-litigation mediation of ice and snow sports disputes, it is proposed that the nature of the people ’s mediation should be adhered to, and the efficiency should be pursued under the premise of ensuring justice. At the same time, it should make careful judgments on different focal points of disputes, and ensure normal litigation relief through the setting of procedures, and establish a normalized system for athletes, sports experts and other professionals to participate in mediation. |
| Key words: pre-litigationmediation ice and snow sports court + snow field + x connection between litigation and mediation typification |
