| 摘要: |
| 选取我国大陆30个省份数据作为样本,运用DEA模型、单因素方差分析和等级评价对我国各省份群众体育事业财政投入效率进行比较分析。结果表明:总体来看,我国群众体育事业财政投入效率普遍偏低,从高到低依次是中部地区、东部地区、西部地区,且出现投入冗余和产出不足的现象;从综合效率分解来看,影响不同省份综合效率的因素不同,主要是各省份群众体育事业财政投入规模和财政投入管理等;从差异性评价分析来看,我国东部、中部、西部地区群众体育事业财政投入综合效率存在显著性差异(P＜0.05),中部地区效率值明显高于东、西部地区,西部地区效率值最低;从等级评价结果来看,财政投入效率值处于上等水平的省份主要集中在中东部地区,处于下等水平的省份主要集中在西部地区。基于此,认为需要进一步加强群众体育事业财政管理,制定地方政府财政政策,加大社会资金的投入力度,优化对地方政府的绩效考核方式。 |
| 关键词: 群众体育事业 财政投入 效率 DEA 财政管理 绩效考核 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY057) |
|
| Efficiency Evaluation of Financial Investment of Mass Sports in China Based on DEA Model |
| WANG Ruonan,LI Guoqiang,XU Haoran,HAN Yameng,WANG Dapeng,ZHANG Fengbiao |
| (School of Physical Education, Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004 , China;Physical Education College, Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| The data of 30 provinces in mainland China are selected as samples, and DEA model, single factor analysis of variance and grade evaluation are used to compare the efficiency of financial investment in mass sports.The results show that:①on the whole, the efficiency of financial investment in mass sports is generally low,with the central region, eastern region and western region descending from high to low, and there is a phenomenon of input redundancy and output shortage; ② from the perspective of decomposition of comprehensive efficiency, the reasons that affect the comprehensive efficiency of different regions are different,mainly due to the financial investment scale and financial investment management of mass sports undertakings in each province; ③from the perspective of difference evaluation analysis, there are great differences in the comprehensive efficiency of financial investment of mass sports in different regions of China, among which, the comprehensive efficiency of financial investment of mass sports in eastern, central and western regions has significant difference (P＜0.05), and the efficiency value of the central region is significantly higher than that of the eastern and western regions, and the western region is the lowest; ④according to results of grade evaluation, the provinces with higher efficiency value of financial input are mainly concentrated in the central and eastern regions, while the provinces with lower level are mainly concentrated in the western region. Based on this, it is necessary to strengthen the financial management of mass sports, formulate local government financial policies, increase the input of social funds, and optimize the performance evaluation methods of local governments. |
| Key words: mass sports financial investment efficiency DEA financial management performance evaluation |
