| 摘要: |
| 竞技体育属于悲剧，足球则是悲剧中的悲剧，世界杯便可以算作是一种极端性的悲剧。世界杯的悲剧性源于人类生活中的自然悲情，其意义指向则是人类生命的自然终结的事实。足球一直与失败联系在一起，它构建出足球的极端悲剧性。世界杯的荣誉高于生命，其意义所指在于高度强调了信念的主宰作用，从而忽略身体的重要性。世界杯会导致球迷性学意识的变异，进而酿成婚姻危机乃至死亡事故。世界杯是足球界的大考，而任何一种考试都带有暴力元素。世界杯会成为很多球迷的终极信仰，当终极信仰受到非预期性因素干预之后，球迷的精神世界就会崩溃，世界杯赛事进行期间也是自杀率攀升的时间节点，但它却可以有效降低其他类型的自杀率。人类的自杀源于孤独感的强化，世界杯中的失败效应会催生出最大量的孤独元素，最终导致失去了信念的球迷自杀。世界杯展示出给予球迷精神最后一击的能量。世界杯的悲剧性在此得以全然展示。 |
| 关键词: 世界杯 悲剧话语 性学变异 自杀率 信仰失衡 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Boundary of Human Nature: The Tragic Spirit of the World Cup |
| LU Yunting |
| (School of Media and Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China) |
| Abstract: |
| The competitive sports are tragedies while the football is a tragedy in tragedies and the World Cup can be regarded as an extreme tragedy. The tragedy of the World Cup comes from the natural tragedy in human life, and its significance is the fact of the natural end of human life.Football has always been associated with failure, which constructs the extreme tragedy of football.The honor of the World Cup is higher than life. Its significance means that it highly emphasizes the dominant role of faith, thus ignoring the importance of the body.The World Cup will lead to the variation of fans’sexology consciousness, which may bring on marriage crisis and even death accidents.The World Cup is a big test in football, and any kind of test has an element of violence.The World Cup will become the ultimate belief of many fans. When the ultimate belief is interfered by unexpected factors, the fans’ spiritual world will collapse. The World Cup is also a time node for the rise of suicide rate, but it can effectively reduce the suicide rate of other types.Human suicide comes from the strengthening of loneliness. The failure effect of the World Cup will give birth to the largest number of lonely elements, and finally lead to the suicide of fans who have lost their faith.The World Cup shows the energy to give the fans a final blow to the spirit. The tragedy of the World Cup can be fully demonstrated here. |
| Key words: the World Cup tragic discourse sexology variation suicide rate belief imbalance |
