| 摘要: |
| 近年来我国青少年体质健康水平持续下滑的现实情况已成为“健康中国”战略顺利实施的阻力，其中相关政策的偏差在于未能理清各利益主体之间的博弈关系。青少年健康促进政策作为公共政策，其制定执行需要兼顾多方面利益，是综合平衡各方利益的结果，但其一开始就存在强势方与弱势方的博弈失衡局面，进而导致相关行为失范问题。指出，应树立尊重学生生命本性、保障学生健康权益的意识；加强立法保障，重视政策执行组织机构建设；发挥公共舆论监督作用，保障青少年健康利益诉求；构建一体化系统，实现各利益主体协同联动。最终提升政策的制定执行效果，增进青少年体质健康。 |
| 关键词: 博弈 青少年体质健康 政策制定 政策执行 健康权 立法 舆论监督 一体化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“青少年体质健康促进研究：理论、实证与对策”（11BTY044） |
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| Analysis on the Policy making and Implementation of Adolescent Physical Health Promotion from the Game Perspective |
| LI Chong |
| (School of Physical Education Science, Nanjing Normal University) |
| Abstract: |
| In recent years, the fact that the physical health level of adolescents in China has been declining continuously has become the obstacle to the smooth implementation of the strategy of “Healthy China”. The deviation of relevant policies lies in the failure to clarify the game relationship among various stakeholders. As a public policy, adolescent health promotion policy needs to take into account various interests in its formulation and implementation, which is the result of balancing the interests of all parties. However, from the very beginning, there is a game imbalance between the strong and the weak, which leads to the problem of related behavior anomie. It is pointed out that the consciousness of respecting students’ life nature and protecting students’ health rights and interests should be established; the legislative guarantee should be strengthened, and the organizational structure of policy implementation should be emphasized; the supervision role of public opinion should be given full play to ensure the demands of adolescents’ health interests; and an integrated system should be constructed to realize the coordinated action of various stakeholders. Finally, it will improve the effect of policy formulation and implementation, and enhance the physical health of adolescents. |
| Key words: game adolescent physical health policy making policy implementation health rights legislation supervision by mass media integration |
