| 摘要: |
| 随着国家对学校体育事业的重视，学校体育设施不断完善，但同时也因质量问题引发了诸多环境侵权事件。结合相关案例，对学校体育设施质量问题引发环境侵权展开研究，认为其属于环境侵权的下位概念，同样具有二元性特征。指出，目前存在受害人取证难、因果关系证明难，环境民事公益诉讼启动难与损害赔偿认定难等困境。提出，应完善因果关系证明配套机制，以降低受害人因果关系证明难度；通过降低原告诉讼成本、建立原告胜诉奖励机制、择机赋予公民起诉资格等方式，建立环境公益诉讼启动激励机制；通过建立专门的环境质量标准和环境基准体系，为损害后果认定提供依据。通过这一系列对策最终为受害人的健康权益损害与环境公共权益损害提供完善的法律救济。 |
| 关键词: 学校体育设施 环境侵权 法律救济 诉讼启动激励 环境质量标准 环境基准 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Study on Legal Relief Strategy against Environmental Infringement Caused by Quality Problems of School Sports Facilities |
| TAO Yicheng |
| (School of Law, Fuzhou University) |
| Abstract: |
| With China’s emphasis on school sports, school sports facilities has been continuing to improve, but at the same time, many environmental infringement incidents are caused by quality problems. Combining with relevant cases, this paper studies the environmental infringement caused by the quality of school sports facilities, and holds that it belongs to the lower concept of environmental infringement and also has dual characteristics. It is noted that it is difficult for victims to obtain evidence, to prove causality, to initiate environmental civil public interest litigation and to identify damages. It is pointed out that the supporting mechanism of causality proof should be improved to reduce the difficulty of causality proof of victims; the incentive mechanism for starting environmental public interest litigation should be established by reducing the cost of plaintiff’s lawsuit, establishing the incentive mechanism for plaintiff’s winning lawsuit, and giving citizen’s lawsuit qualification by choosing an opportunity; and the basis for identifying damage consequences should be provided by establishing a special environmental quality standard and environmental benchmark system. Through this series of countermeasures, the victims’health rights and interests damage and environmental public rights and interests damage will eventually be provided with perfect legal relief. |
| Key words: school sports facilities environmental infringement legal relief incentives for litigation initiation environmental quality standards environmental benchmarks |
