| 摘要: |
| 在对体育公共服务、农民体育认同、农民体育行为相关研究进行回顾的基础上，运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法，以山西省8市20县（区）农民为研究对象，就农民体育认同对其体育参与行为的影响机制进行研究，并构建农民体育认同-体育公共服务-体育参与行为的理论模型。研究认为：农民体育认同对体育参与行为具有显著正向影响，体育认同及其各维度对体育参与行为具有一定的影响力，其中体育态度的影响力最强；体育公共服务对农民体育参与行为具有显著正向影响，并在农民体育认同与体育参与行为之间起一定的中介作用；政府的政策支持、体育组织的健全、公共体育环境的改善、农民对体育的需求等是影响农民体育参与行为的重要指标。 |
| 关键词: 体育公共服务 农民体育认同 体育参与行为 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:上海市浦江人才计划项目（13PJC093）；山西运城学院院级课题（XK-2014002） |
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| Study on Influencing Mechanism of Farmer Sports Identity to Sports Behavior under the Background of Sports Public Service——An Empirical Research Based on 20 Counties (districts) in 8 Cities of Shanxi Province |
| BAO Lixia |
| (Department of Physical Education, Yuncheng University) |
| Abstract: |
| On the basis of literature review about sports public service, farmer sports identity and farmer sports behaviors, this article adopts methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, takes 20 counties (districts) in 8 cities of Shanxi as the study target, studies the influencing mechanism of farmer sports identity to sports participation behavior, and builds a theoretical model of farmer sports identity—sports public service—sports participation behavior. It is proposed in this study that: farmers’ sports identity has a significant positive effect on sports participation behavior, sports identity and its dimensions have a certain influence on sports participation behavior, among which the most influential dimension is sports attitude; sports public services has a significant positive effect on sports participation behavior, and plays a mediating role between the farmer sports identity and sports participation behavior; the support from government policies, perfect sports organizations and the improvement public sports environment, farmers’ demand for sports are important indicators affecting farmer participation in sports. |
| Key words: sports public services farmer sports identity sports participation behavior |
