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国家级非物质文化遗产燕青拳的特征与价值探析
陈圣贤
(北京吉利学院博雅学院 体育教研室)
摘要:
采用文献资料法深入挖掘国家级非物质文化遗产燕青拳的特征和价值。燕青拳具有功架端正、发力充足、动作敏捷、灵活多变、姿态优美的技术特征;燕青拳包含深厚的历史文化价值和“中和为美”的美学价值;燕青拳的技击特性注重腰部和腿部动作,其健身价值重在强腿壮腰;燕青拳在传承中凝聚了忠、信、孝、悌、礼、义、廉、耻等优秀的中华民族精神,潜移默化地影响着习练者的品格和修为,是了解历史和接受中华传统文化教育的优秀载体。为了更好地传承燕青拳,可以在保护、挖掘和继承其历史文化价值、健身价值、技击价值、教育价值的前提下,开发其经济价值。
关键词:  燕青拳  技术特征  历史价值  健身价值  技击价值  教育价值  经济价值
DOI:
基金项目:
Analysis of the Features and Values of Yanqing Quan as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage
CHEN Shengxian
(Teaching and Research Center of Physical Education, Boya College, Beijing Geely University)
Abstract:
This paper explores the features and values of Yanqing Quan, our national intangible cultural heritage, by the method of literature review. Yanqing Quan has the technical features such as a upright posture, sufficient force, agile movement, flexibility, gracefulness; Yanqing Quan contains profound historical and cultural values and aesthetic values of “Beauty of Neutralization and Harmony”; combative characteristics of Yanqing Quan lie in the waist and leg movements, the strong fitness value focuses on strengthen legs and waist; in inheritance, Yanqing Quan embodies the Chinese spirit of loyalty, faith, filial piety, love and respect one’s elder brother, etiquette, justice, honesty, sense of honor and shame. It has a silent transforming influence on the practitioners’ character and virtue, and it is an excellence carrier to understand Chinese history and accept the Chinese traditional cultural education. In order to have a better inheritance of Yanqing Quan, our society should take such essential prerequisite as protection, exploration and inheritance of its historical and cultural value, fitness value, combative value and educational value, and then explore its its economic value
Key words:  Yanqing Quan  technical features  historical value  fitness value  combative value  educational value  economic value

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