| 摘要: |
| 优化我国体卫融合政策是助力健康中国、体育强国建设的必要举措,也是保障我国人民健康水平稳步提升的重要途径。采用文献资料法和专家访谈法,基于多源流理论分析框架探讨我国体卫融合政策的演变历程与演变动力,并提出政策发展的现实进路。研究认为,传染性疾病威胁、慢性非传染性疾病突出、医疗负担持续加剧、人口老龄化日益严重形成问题源流以推动议题进入政策企业家视野;代表委员的意见建议、专家学者的学术成果、利益相关者的话语表达形成政策源流以丰富 “政策原汤”;党中央健康理念的接续引导、国民情绪的催化促动与国际经验的示范镜鉴形成政治源流为政策变迁明确方向。三大源流耦合为体卫融合政策的发展与演变提供强大动力。为更好促进体卫融合政策发展,相关部门应精准聚焦现实问题,提升问题重视程度;完善建议流通机制,打造政策利益共同体;做好统筹规划引导,优化政策发展环境。 |
| 关键词: 体卫融合 多源流理论 政策演变 问题源流 政策源流 政治源流 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-06 |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究项目 “中国式现代化背景下竞技体育与群众体育协同发展的理论蕴意、现实困囿与纾解方略”(23YJC890054)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金 “人际协同视域下摔跤抱腿技术指标体系构建及实践研究”(2024026) |
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| Evolutionary Dynamics and Realistic Path of China[DK]’s Sports-Health Integration Policies from the Perspective of Multi Streams Theory |
| ZHANG Ran,LIU Weijun,YANG Wenfei,ZHANG Nan |
| (China Athletics College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084 , China;Tianjin No7 Middle School, Tianjin 300000 , China;Department of Physical Education, Cangzhou Normal University, Cangzhou 061001 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| Optimizing China[DK]’s sports-health integration policy is a necessary measure to help healthy China and sports power, and also an important way to ensure the steady improvement of the health level of our people. Using the methods of literature review and expert interview, this paper discusses the evolution process and evolution motivation of China[DK]’s sports-health integration policy based on the analysis framework of multi streams theory, and puts forward the realistic approach of policy development. The study believes that the threat of infectious diseases, the prominent chronic non-communicable diseases, the increasing medical burden, and the increasingly serious aging of the population have formed the source of problems to promote the issue to enter the vision of policy entrepreneurs. The opinions and suggestions of the representative members, the academic achievements of experts and scholars, and the discourse expression of stakeholders form the policy origin to enrich the “policy soup”; the continuous guidance of the Party Central Committee[DK]’s health concept, the catalytic promotion of national sentiment and the demonstration of international experience form a political source to clarify the direction of policy change. The coupling of the three major sources provides a strong impetus for the development and evolution of the sports-health integration policy. In order to better promote the development of sports and health integration policies, relevant departments should accurately focus on practical problems and increase the degree of attention to them; improve the circulation mechanism of suggestions and build a community of policy interests; do a good job in overall planning and guidance, optimize the policy development environment. |
| Key words: sports-health integration multi streams theory policy evolution problem stream policy stream political stream |
