| 摘要: |
| 景颇刀作为一种实体的物，在传承景颇族传统文化、构建族群文化认同中有着特殊的符号意义。用刀、爱刀、佩刀是景颇族人的日常，刀贯穿了他们的一生，由此形成了刀不离身的文化传统。采用田野调查法和文献资料法，对这一文化传统的形成进行了历史逻辑的探赜。发现：长时段视域下，随着时代的变迁，景颇刀由原本用于刀耕火种、战场杀伐与防身自卫的实用工具，逐渐演变成了勇气积聚、身份识别与族众认同的族群象征符号，进而成为族界标志、信仰寄托乃至图腾崇拜的精神文化符号。这一演变过程蕴含着景颇刀作为景颇族人情感意识物化结果的逻辑，更是时至今日景颇族民众在现代社会中依然维系刀不离身传统的深层原因。通过对景颇族刀不离身的民族志调查，以期为区域社会治理现代化和民族工作高质量发展夯实文化资本储备。 |
| 关键词: 景颇刀 刀不离身 体育人类学 民族工作 民族志 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-06 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金“少数民族体育助力民族工作高质量发展的理论与实践研究”（22XTY007） |
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| Tools, Symbolism, and Spirit: A Sports Anthropological Study of the Jingpo Knife |
| WANG Xiaochen,HAO Xi |
| (Institute of Physical Education and Health, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000 , China;Zhongnanshan Wushu Research Center, Xidian University, Xi[DK]’an 710071 , China) |
| Abstract: |
| As a kind of entity, Jingpo knife has special symbolic significance in inheriting Jingpo traditional culture and constructing ethnic cultural identity. Using a knife, loving a knife, and wearing a knife are the daily lives of the Jingpo people. The knife runs through their lives, thus forming a cultural tradition that the knife does not leave the body. Using the methods of field investigation and literature, this paper explores the historical logic of the formation of this cultural tradition. It is found that in the long-term perspective, with the changes of the times, Jingpo knife has gradually evolved from a practical tool originally used for slash-and-burn cultivation, battlefield killing and self-defense to an ethnic symbol of courage accumulation, identity recognition and ethnic identity, and then to a spiritual culture of ethnic boundary symbol, belief sustenance and even totem worship. This evolution process contains the logic of Jingpo knife as the materialized result of Jingpo people's emotional consciousness, and it is also the deep reason why Jingpo people still maintain the tradition of knife in modern society. Through the ethnographic investigation of the Jingpo people, we hope to consolidate the cultural capital reserve for the modernization of regional social governance and the high-quality development of ethnic work. |
| Key words: Jingpo Knife knife not leaving the body sports anthropologyy ethnic work ethnography |
