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身体、自然与东方性:从民间跨界 格斗看传统武术的本质
路云亭
(上海体育学院 传媒与艺术学院,上海200438)
摘要:
马保国与王庆民的格斗赛属于跨界格斗。从本质上说,跨界格斗是对体育精神的一种背离。从观剧学的角度看,跨界格斗是喜剧而非悲剧。跨界格斗显示了中国人喜好热闹而不爱科学的习惯,反映的是中国人的社会性好奇心。跨界格斗有充足的人类学意义,而无任何体育学的意义。其所体现的是一种人在自然形态下的假设能力,而非体育语境中的比赛能力。跨界格斗的文明性要大于文化性,娱乐性大于体育性,假设性大于实践性,仪式性大于自然性。
关键词:  跨界格斗  民间比武  喜剧  娱乐  假设  体育精神
DOI:
基金项目:
Body, Nature and Orientalism: On the Essence of Traditional Martial Arts from the Perspective of Folk Cross circle Fighting
LU Yunting
(School of Media and Arts, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)
Abstract:
The fistfight between Ma Baoguo and Wang Qingmin is a crosscircle one. Crosscircle fistfight is a departure from the spirit of sports in essence. Crosscircle fistfight is comedy rather than tragedy from the perspective of drama watching. Crosscircle fistfight shows that the Chinese people’s habit of being lively rather than scientific reflecting their social curiosity. Crosscircle fistfight has sufficient anthropological significance, but no significance of sports science. It embodies a kind of hypothetical ability of human in the natural form rather than the competition ability in the context of sports. The civilization of crosscircle fistfight is greater than the culture, the entertainment is greater than the sports, the hypothesis is greater than the practice, and the ritual is greater than the nature.
Key words:  cross circle fistfight  folk martial arts competition  comedy  entertainment  hypothesis  sportsmanship

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