| 摘要: |
| 国术是近代中国武术的代名词，在“新旧”“中西”之争的近代社会语境中，肩负着中国体育从传统走向现代的使命。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，对国术的现代化转换进行研究，以期对今后中国体育改革提供参考。近代“天下”观念逐渐消亡而国家意识勃兴，民族主义、文化冲突等因素使传统体育变革面临前所未有的挣扎。伴随新文化运动开启了“土洋体育之争”，在处理中国传统体育与西方体育发展关系以及中国体育变与不变等问题上，改造出兼备中西文化特征的体育共识。近代国术向现代体育的转向既是一种自救的变革，也是区隔过去、抗争西化，从传统武艺向现代体育的转换。内嵌到历史发展的国术变革，不断被注入新的意义，并展示出与近代国家民族命运的同步性。 |
| 关键词: 国术 土洋体育之争 传统 武术 变革 中西文化冲突 现代体育 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Modernization of Modern Chinese Martial Arts |
| LIU Hongjun |
| (Academy of Police, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201701, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Chinese national arts is the pronoun of modern Chinese martial arts which shoulders the mission of Chinese sports from the traditional to the modern in the modern social context of the “old and new” and “Chinese and Western” dispute. This paper makes a study on the modernization transformation of Chinese national arts by using the methods of literature review and logical analysis to provide reference for China’s sports reform in the future. In modern times, the concept of “the world” gradually disappeared, while the national consciousness flourished. Nationalism, cultural conflicts and other factors made the traditional sports face unprecedented struggle. The competition of local and foreign sports started with the new culture movement. The sports consensus with the characteristics of Chinese and Western culture has been transformed in dealing with the development relationship between Chinese traditional sports and western sports as well as the change and invariability of Chinese sports. The transformation from modern Chinese national arts to modern sports is not only a change of selfhelp, but also a transformation from traditional martial arts to modern sports separating the past and fighting against Westernization. The changes of Chinese national arts which are embedded in the historical development are constantly injected with new significance and show the synchronization with the national destiny of modern countries. |
| Key words: Chinese national arts the competition of local and foreign sports tradition martial arts reform cultural conflict between China and the West modern sports |
