| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析世界优秀女子高尔夫球员挥杆技术动作中部分技术动作对整体挥杆技术的影响，为我国高尔夫运动的科学训练提供理论支持和帮助。方法：采用二维录像解析法获取2019年乐卡克北京女子精英赛部分优秀参赛球员1号木杆准备姿势技术及挥杆技术动作中的部分参数数据，并进行分析研究。结果：①准备姿势时膝关节角度、踝关节角度、膝臀线与臀颈线夹角、臀颈线与右臂夹角4个角度两两之间均具有显著相关性（P＜005）。②上杆9点钟时球杆与左臂夹角和准备姿势时膝关节角度、踝关节角度、臀颈线与右臂夹角、球杆与手臂夹角4个角度之间均具有显著相关性（P＜005），上杆9点钟时球杆与左臂夹角和膝关节角度、踝关节角度呈负相关。③击球瞬间杆颈角度和准备姿势时杆颈角度具有显著相关性（P＜005），准备姿势时杆颈角度比击球瞬间杆颈角度小568±2266°。结论：在准备姿势部分，教练应综合考虑单个角度改变所带来的整体变化；通过调整球员准备姿势，改变上杆的挥杆半径，为下杆储蓄更多能量，以改善击球效果；击球瞬间杆颈角度与准备姿势时杆颈角度并不一致，这是在教学训练中急需纠正的一点。 |
| 关键词: 高尔夫 挥杆技术 女子职业球员 准备动作 生物力学 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费（基本16 48） |
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| A Study on the Influence of Preparation Posture on Swing Technique of World’s Elite Female Golfers |
| XU Huayu |
| (Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: This paper analyzes the influence of some technical actions on the overall swing technology of the world’s elite female golf players to provide theoretical support and help for the scientific training of golf in China. Methods: Twodimensional video analysis methods were adopted to obtain the data of some parameters of driver preparation and swing technique of some excellent players in Le Coq Sportif Beijing Ladies Classic in 2019. Results:①There was significant correlation between the angle of knee joint, ankle joint, hip line and hip neck line, hip neck line and right arm (P<005). ②Back swing to 9 o’clock point, the angle between the club and the left arm, knee joint angle, ankle joint angle, hip neck line and right arm angle, and the angle between the club and the arm were all significantly correlated (P<005).Back swing to 9 o’clock point, the angle between the club and the left arm, knee joint angle and ankle joint angle were negatively correlated. There was a significant correlation between the angle of the neck at the moment of hitting and the angle of the neck at the time of preparation (P<005). The angle of the neck at the time of preparation was 568 ± 2266 °smaller than that at the moment of hitting. Conclusion: The coach should consider the overall change brought by the change of single angle comprehensively in preparation, and change the swing radius of the upper stroke by adjusting the players’ preparation posture to save more energy for the lower stroke and improve the hitting effect. The angle of the neck at the moment of hitting is not the same as that at the time of preparation, which needs to be corrected in teaching and training. |
| Key words: golf swing technique female professional player preparation posture biomechanics |
