| 摘要: |
| 利用GIS（地理信息系统）空间分析技术，对我国中部地区514项体育非物质文化遗产进行可视化处理，并探究其分布特征及影响因素。结果表明：中部地区体育非物质文化遗产空间分布呈簇状聚集分布，并形成了4个高密度聚集区，分别是湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州；江西赣州市、抚州市、吉安市、宜春市；山西临汾市、晋中市和河南焦作市。此外，还形成了3个次密度聚集区，分别是山西运城市、晋城市；河南濮阳市、周口市；安徽宣城市、黄山市。研究认为：中部地区体育非物质文化遗产分布，主要受地理因素、民族文化因素及经济发展水平影响，呈现出傍河聚集、平原较多、少数民族聚集区较多、经济发达地区较多的特点。旨在为中部乃至全国的体育非物质文化遗产传承与保护工作提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 体育非物质文化遗产 中部地区 空间分布 GIS 地理环境 民族 经济发展水平 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Spatial Distribution and Influential Factors of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage in Central China |
| YANG Qi |
| (School of Physical Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China) |
| Abstract: |
| 514 sports intangible cultural heritages in Central China were visualized by GIS spatial analysis technology, and their distribution characteristics and influencing factors were explored. The results show that the spatial distribution of sports intangible cultural heritage in the central region is clustered, and four highdensity areas are formed, which are Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province, Ganzhou, Fuzhou, Ji’an and Yichun in Jiangxi Province, Linfen and Jinzhong in Shanxi Province and Jiaozuo in Henan Province. In addition, there are three sub density concentration areas, namely Yuncheng and Jincheng in Shanxi Province, Puyang and Zhoukou in Henan Province, Xuancheng and Huangshan in Anhui Province. The research shows that the distribution of sports intangible cultural heritage in the central region is mainly affected by factors of geography, ethnic culture and economic development level. It also reveals the characteristics of riverside gathering and the majority of plains, ethnic minority gathering areas and economically developed areas. The purpose is to provide reference for the inheritance and protection of intangible sports cultural heritage in Central China and even the whole country. |
| Key words: sports intangible cultural heritage central region spatial distribution GIS geographical environment nationality economic development level |
