| 摘要: |
| 采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，对清代前中期军队体育活动进行研究。指出，清代前中期军队体育活动主要为马术、射箭、摔跤、冰上运动、武艺等，其军队体育活动随着训练需要与作战环境的变化而不断丰富与发展。应该说清代军队中的体育活动不仅是军事训练的内容、选拔优秀将士的手段，而且其作为满清文化的重要表现形式和传播载体，在增强军队凝聚力、传承本民族文化方面发挥了重要作用，因而具有巩固统治的显著的政治功能。 |
| 关键词: 清代 军队 体育活动 军事训练 凝聚力 文化传承 巩固统治 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2017年国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国武艺岩画的历史文化研究”（17ATY010） |
|
| Research on Military Sport Activities in the Early and Middle Periods of Qing Dynasty |
| FENG Menghu |
| (School of Chinese Wushu, Shanghai University of Sports, Shanghai 200438, China) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper studies the military sport activities in the early and middle Qing Dynasty. It is pointed out that the military sport activities in the early and middle Qing Dynasty were mainly equestrian, archery, wrestling, ice sports, Chinese martial arts, etc. The military sport activities were constantly enriched and developed with the change of training needs and combat environment. It should be said that the military sport activities in the Qing Dynasty were not only the content of military training and the means of selecting excellent officers, but also the important manifestation and carrier of Manchu culture, which played an important role in enhancing the cohesion of the army and inheriting the ethnic culture, thus having the remarkable political function of consolidating its ruling. |
| Key words: Qing Dynasty army sport activities military training cohesion cultural inheritance consolidation of ruling |
