| 摘要: |
| 为有效预防竞技运动损伤，促进业界重视心理因素在预防损伤中的作用，对国外竞技运动损伤心理预防的概念模型和框架进行梳理，发现各类心理因素对发生运动损伤的影响路径被进一步整合和细化，不同水平层次的社会心理学因素开始受到重视，无论是特质理论还是应激—损伤理论、行动理论、状态理论，都强调了压力反应这一重要变量，全面、多方位考察风险文化和行为以及生物心理社会因素互动的理论视角是该主题未来的趋势。未来需要规范运动损伤的定义和测量方法，有必要开展运动员及其有关情况的针对性调查，还应该注重重复测量研究设计以及使用被忽视的结构方程模型检验变量的中介效应。 |
| 关键词: 运动损伤心理 运动医学 生物心理社会 损伤预防 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:福建省省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项（2015R1030 1） |
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| Psychological Prevention of Sports Injury of Elite Athletes: Theoretical Model and Research Prospect |
| XU Jianqing |
| (Fujian Research Institute of Sport Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to effectively prevent sports injury and promote the community to attach importance to the role of psychological factors in preventing sports injury, this paper combs the conceptual model and framework of psychological prevention of sports injury in foreign countries, and finds that the influence path of various psychological factors on sports injury is further integrated and refined, and the social psychological factors at different levels are beginning to be focused. Attention has been paid to stress response as an important variable in both trait theory and stressinjury theory, action theory and state theory. A comprehensive and multidimensional theoretical perspective of risk culture and behavior, as well as the interaction of biopsychosocial factors, is the future trend of this topic. In the future, it is necessary to standardize the definition and measurement methods of sports injuries, and to carry out targeted investigations on athletes and their related situations. It is also necessary to pay attention to the design of repeated measurement studies and the use of neglected structural equation models to test the mediating effects of variables. |
| Key words: sports injury psychology sports medicine bio psychosocial injury prevention |
