| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料法和专家访谈法，对足球德比文化的现象与内涵、形成因素及其特征、形成的理论解释进行了研究。指出，德比现象与内涵都随社会变化得到延展，现象上从最初的地理对抗向文化领域甚至更大范围扩展，内涵上对德比的概念界定从客观条件向主观条件延伸。认为，群体间的冲突、同侪、偏见对德比的形成和延续有显著作用，显示出德比的形成因素具有竞争性、相似性、差异性三方面的特征。“争议密度”和“竞争对手威胁论”是用来解释德比形成原因的两大理论，经过比较分析，认为竞争对手威胁论可以更为清晰地解释德比的形成与延续的内涵，克服了以往研究的局限性。对于我国足球而言，探究足球德比文化具有重要现实意义，通过借鉴西方的成熟经验培育具有中国特色的足球文化，亦有助于我国足球“三步走”战略目标的实现。 |
| 关键词: 德比 社会认同 内群体 外群体 竞争对手威胁 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“集体身份认同视域下中英足球球迷文化比较研究”（14BTY019） |
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| The Research of Football Derby Culture |
| XU DongLi |
| (School of Physical Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature and expert interview, this paper studies the phenomenon and connotation, forming factors, characteristics and theoretical explanation of football Derby culture. It is pointed out that the phenomenon and connotation of Derby are extended with the social changes. Phenomenologically, it extends from the initial geographical confrontation to the cultural field or even to a wider extent. Connotationally, the definition of Derby extends from objective conditions to subjective conditions. It is believed that conflicts, peers and prejudices among groups play a significant role in the formation and continuation of Derby, which shows that the factors of formation of Derby are characterized by competitiveness, similarity and difference. “Dispute density” and “rival threat theory” are the two major theories to explain the reasons for the formation of Derby. After a comparative analysis, it is obvious that the theory of rival threat theory can explain the formation and continuity of Derby more clearly, and overcome the limitations of previous studies. For Chinese football, it is of great practical significance to explore the football Derby culture. By learning from the mature experience of the West and cultivating the football culture with Chinese characteristics, it will also contribute to the realization of the “threestep” strategic goal of football in China. |
| Key words: Derby social identity internal groups external groups rival threat |
