| 摘要: |
| 运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法，对平昌冬奥会中国女子短道速滑队的失利原因进行分析。认为短距离项目选手起跑后抢位相对落后，中长距离项目选手外道超越能力不足，过早专业化训练缩短运动员运动寿命，缺乏核心领军人物，对比赛规则研究不深入，欧洲国家异军突起等，是失利的主要原因。为了更好地备战北京冬奥会，应加强训练的针对性，把握混合接力金牌；科学训练，加强保障，延长竞技运动寿命；加强队伍核心建设，打造领军人物；建立合理的培养体系，推进冰雪运动普及发展；关注比赛规则变化，最大限度发挥实力；深入推进国际交流，学习借鉴国外经验。 |
| 关键词: 平昌冬奥会 女子短道速滑队 失利原因 北京冬奥会 规则 领军人物 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Failure Factor of Chinese Women’s Short Track Speed Skating Team in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics and Countermeasures for the Preparation of Beijing Winter Olympics |
| HAN Beining |
| (Department of Physical Education, Northeast University) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, the reasons for the failure of Chinese women’s short track speed skating team in Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games are analyzed. It is believed that the main reasons for the failure are the relatively backward positiongrabbing of the shortdistance athletes after starting, the insufficient ability of the middledistance and longdistance athletes to surpass in the outside track, the shortening of athletes’ sports career by early professional training, the lack of core leaders, the lack of indepth study on competition rules, and the emergence of foreign forces in European countries. In order to better prepare for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, we should strengthen the pertinence of training and grasp the mixed relay gold medals, conduct scientific training and strengthen the guarantee and prolong the career span of competitive sports, strengthen the construction of the team core to create leading racers, establish a reasonable training system to promote the popularization and development of winter sports; pay attention to the changes of competition rules and maximize the competing effectiveness, promote international exchanges and learn more deeply from foreign experience. |
| Key words: Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games Women’s Short Track Speed Skating Team failure reasons Beijing Winter Olympic Games rules leading racers |
