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新规则下女子射箭个人项目成绩特征及启示
蔡勇
(北京体育大学)
摘要:
运用文献资料法和专家访谈法,对新规则实施以来世界前八名女子射箭运动员的成绩特征进行分析,为我国女子射箭运动员的训练提供参考。结果表明:女子射箭项目排名赛成绩越高,在比赛中获得奖牌的概率越大,两者之间的关系具有统计学意义;中国女子射箭队个人项目后备力量薄弱,基础技术有待提高,目前难以打破韩国女子射箭队的统治地位;中国女子射箭运动员在世界大赛中的表现起伏较大,前三局的得分能力不强,需要加强开局得分能力的训练;为有效应对“远箭”局,发挥正常水平,需要加强运动员的心理训练和教练员的临场指挥能力。
关键词:  女子射箭队  运动员  淘汰赛  得分能力  新规则
DOI:
基金项目:国家体育总局技术攻关与服务课题(HT2018 3)
The Characteristics and Enlightenment of Performance in Women’s Archery Individuals under the New Rules
CAI Yong
(Beijing Sport University)
Abstract:
This paper analyzes the performance characteristics of the top eight female archers in the world since the implementation of the new rules by using the literature and expert interview method, and provides reference for the training of female archers in China. The results show that the higher the score of the women’s archery ranking competition, the greater the probability of winning medals in the competition, the relationship between the two is statistically significant; Chinese women’s archery team’s reserve youth is of shortage in the individuals, the basic techniques need to be improved, it is difficult at present to break the dominance of the Korean women’s archery team; the performance of Chinese women’s archers in the world competitions has great fluctuation, the scoring ability of the first three games is not strong, and it is necessary to strengthen the training of the scoring ability in the starting game; in order to effectively deal with the fardistance game, and play at the normal level, it is necessary to strengthen the athlete’s psychological training and the coach’s onthespot coaching ability.
Key words:  women’s archery team  athletes  knockouts  scoring ability  new rules

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