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网球正手击球动作的生物力学分析
张锋
(齐鲁师范学院 体育学院)
摘要:
基于现有文献,运用录像观察法对网球运动中正手击球的握拍、准备动作、引拍过程、击球和随挥进行生物力学分析。研究发现,提高击球力量的重点是发挥躯干力量,重视人体运动协调链的整体性;头部姿势对于击球力量和动作连贯性具有潜在影响;击球随挥动作可以微调球的落点和速度,对网球肘的预防有积极作用
关键词:  网球  正手击球  转动力矩    动量  生物力学
DOI:
基金项目:国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2292SS16029);国家体育总局全民健身研究领域课题(2015B059);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB023);甘肃省体育社会科学研究青年项目(GST201666);甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2016B 003)
Biomechanical Analysis of Tennis Forehand Shot
ZHANG Feng
(.School of Physical Education, Qilu Normal University)
Abstract:
Based on the existing literature and by method of video observation, the biomechanical analysis is made in this study to research the grip, preparation, backswing, batting, followthrough in tennis forehand shots. The results show that the focus of the improvement of the batting force needs the appropriate use of the trunk force and the integrity of coordination chain of human movements, head position has a potential effect on the batting force and movement coherence, batting and followthrough can slightly adjust the placement and speed of the ball and have a positive effect on the prevention of tennis elbow
Key words:  tennis  forehand batting  rotational moment  shoulder  momentum  biomechanics

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