| 摘要: |
| 协同导向是美国青少年体质健康政策的突出特征，主要体现在政策文本协同和政策制订协同两方面。在政策文本协同方面，通过梳理历年来体质测量、体育、教育、校园卫生和营养等方面的政策演进过程，发现其体现出较明显的健康促进导向作用。在政策制订协同方面，除了政府相关部门外，社会组织和社会精英人物也都积极参与政策制订，形成了国家政府部门和各界参与的有机融合。我国青少年体质健康亦面临类似问题，可借鉴美国经验，注重体育与营养政策的协同作用，注重跨界政策制订主体的协同参与，强化学校和社区等场域的协同连接，凸显学生校园营养行为的国家责任 |
| 关键词: 政策协同 美国 青少年体质健康 政策文本 政策制订 营养 社区 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Coordination Orientation: Evolution and Enlightenment of American Youth’s Physical Health Policy |
| HUAN Changdian |
| (School of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University) |
| Abstract: |
| Coordination orientation is a prominent feature of American youth’s physical health policy, mainly embodied in two aspects: policy text coordination and policy formulation coordination. In terms of policy text coordination, through combing the policy evolution process of physique measurement, physical education, education, campus health and nutrition over the years, it reflects obvious role of health promoting orientation. In terms of policy formulation coordination, in addition to the relevant government departments, social organizations and social elites have also taken an active part in policy formulation, and thus the organic integration of the state, government departments and people from all walks of life has been established. In China, the youth physical health is also facing similar problems. China can learn from the American experience, focus on the coordination effect of sports and nutrition policy and crosscircle coordination participation in the formulation of policy, strengthen the coordination links between school and community, and highlight the state responsibility for school nutrition behavior of students |
| Key words: policy coordination the United States youth physical health policy texts policy formulation nutrition community |
