| 摘要: |
| 采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，对中国学校武术百年来的发展热点进行梳理与回顾。指出，近代“尚武”思想和军国民教育思潮，政府和社会有识之士的重视和倡导，推动了学校武术的发展；中央国术馆在学校武术发展过程中发挥了独特作用；建国初期，学校武术处于起步阶段，发展缓慢；文革时期的武术发展扭曲畸形，但依然在压制中艰难前行；改革开放以来，学校武术加快发展，但是在教学内容和参与学校教育的主动性上还存在不足；新世纪的学校武术，又在各种内外因素的影响下，面临着新的发展困境与挑战。同时对百年来的相关研究成果进行述评，分析研究不足，探寻未来方向，旨在为中国学校武术的理论研究和发展实践提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 学校武术 武术教育 “尚武”思想 中央国术馆 改革开放 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2016年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（SWU1609296）；
2014年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目（14YJA890017）；
2012年度西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费基金项目（SWU1209416） |
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| Review on China’s School Martial Arts over the Past One Hundred Years |
| WANG Xuexiang |
| (School of Physical Education， Southwest University，) |
| Abstract: |
| By methods of literature and logical analysis, the hot issues of the development of China’s school martial arts over the past one hundred years is combed and reviewed in this article. And it is put forward that modern upheldwarrior thought, the military and civilian education, emphasis and advocate from the government and farsighted people promoted the development of school martial arts. The central Martial Arts Hall played a unique role in the developmental process of school martial arts. In the early days after PRC’s foundation, school martial arts was in its initial stage with slow development. During the Cultural Revolution martial arts development was distorted with poor deformity, but still stumbled forward in suppression. After the reform and opening up, the school martial arts sped up in its developmental process, but teaching contents and the initiative of participating in school education was insufficient. In the new century, the development of school martial arts is facing new difficulties and challenges under the influence of various internal and external factors. Meanwhile this article makes a review and comment on the relevant research findings over the past a hundred years, and it analyzes underresearched contents, explores the future direction, aiming at providing references for theoretical research and developmental practice in China’s school martial arts. |
| Key words: school martial arts martial arts education upheld warrior thought The Central Martial Arts Hall reform and opening up |
