| 摘要: | 
	         
			 
		     | 运用文献资料和比较分析等方法,对NBA篮球主教练的成长特征进行研究。研究表明:NBA优秀主教练平均年龄为53岁,50—60岁是其执教生涯的黄金时期;NBA主教练的平均执教时间为7年;NBA主教练大多出身于篮球运动员,或者从事过与篮球运动有关的工作;NBA主教练在球员时期大多打后卫位置,在球队以角色球员和边缘球员为主;NBA主教练全部都接受过高等教育,其大学所学专业主要为人文科学类;NBA主教练主要来源于助理教练。 | 
	         
			
	         
				| 关键词:  篮球  主教练  NBA  成长特征 | 
	         
			 
                | DOI: | 
           
		     
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                | Study on Characteristics of the Process of NBA Head Coaches’ Career Development | 
           
           
			
                | BAI Yinlong | 
           
           
		   
                | (School of Sports, Yuxi Normal University) | 
           
             
                | Abstract: | 
              
			
                | Using methods of literature and comparative analysis, this article studies the characteristics of the process of NBA basketball head coaches’ career development. This study suggests that: the average age of NBA elite head coaches is 53, the ages between 50 and 60 are the golden ages of coaching career; the average coaching duration lasts for seven years; NBA head coaches were mostly earlier basketball players, or engaged in basketballrelated works before; NBA head coaches mostly played the guard position as role players and marginalized players during their player career; all NBA head coaches have received higher education, and they were mainly majored in humanities ; the main source of NBA head coaches is assistant coaches. | 
            
	       
                | Key words:  basketball  head coach  NBA  characteristics of career development |