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传统宗教节庆中运动的仪式过程解读
马生来
(江苏联合职业技术学院 无锡机电分院)
摘要:
运用“通过仪式”理论探究体育运动在宗教节庆中的脉络变迁与意义。研究认为:宗教节庆中的体育运动是典型的通过仪式,其主体性功能的转变正契合“通过仪式”理论的分离(前阈限)—过渡(阈限)—整合(后阈限)的三段式结构。在前阈限阶段,原始的体育运动被赋予了浓厚的宗教色彩。阈限阶段,运动创造出自身的符号性运动文化和类宗教的符码。后阈限阶段,运动的竞技性、娱乐性、审美性及民俗性增强,社会价值日益凸显,完成了宗教与运动整合的特有的价值超越
关键词:  体育运动  宗教  节庆  仪式理论
DOI:
基金项目:
Interpretation of the Ritual Process of Sports in Traditional Religious Festivals
MA Shenglai
(Wuxi Campus of Mechanics and Electrics, Jiangsu Union Technical Institute)
Abstract:
This article applies the theory of “rite of passage” to explore the changes and significance of development path of sports in religious festivals. Studies suggest that: sports in religious festivals are typical rite of passage, the transition of its main functions fits perfectly into “the threestage structure” in the theory of “rite of passage”, separation (before threshold)  transition (Threshold)  reintegration (after threshold). At the bafore threshold stage, the original sport was given a strong religious overtone. At threshold stage, sports created a symbolic sport culture of its own, and quasi religious codes. At the after threshold stage, the athletic, recreational, aesthetic and folk features of sports increased, and the social value has become increasingly prominent, and thus completed a unique value beyond religion and movement integration
Key words:  sports  religion  festivals  ritual theory

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