| 摘要: |
| 借鉴失范、挫折攻击以及刺激源等研究成果，对球场观众暴力的产生原因进行分析。发现赛场观众暴力的产生与挫折感这种心理机制密切相关；社会问题、体育流氓和暴力影像则是赛场观众暴力的主要刺激源。提出具体可行的应对策略：体育场馆加强安保措施，俱乐部建立与观众群体的互动机制，积极发挥明星球员的号召力，吸收一定数量的女性观众等 |
| 关键词: 球场观众暴力 失范 挫折攻击 刺激源 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on the Causes and Strategies of Sports Spectator Violence |
| LIU Shafei |
| (Zijin College, Nanjing University of Science and Technology) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on theories such as anomie, frustrationaggression and stimulus theory, this paper analyzes the causes of sports spectator violence. It finds out that the causes of spectator violence are closely related to frustration——a psychological mechanism; social issues, sports hooligans and violent images are the main stimulation source. It proposes some specific strategies: to strengthen security measures in stadiums; for clubs, to establish a interactive mechanism with spectators; for star players, to give public calls; to absorb a certain number of women as spectators |
| Key words: sports spectator violence anomie frustration attack stimulus |
